Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...This article about lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender related media is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Scratch is a free programming language and online community where you can create your own interactive stories, games, and animations.Oct 2, 2015 · Charlie Brown, and Linus stand in a line in a drawing from the Charles Schultz, 1968. 2. Schulz wasn’t a fan of the name Peanuts. In 1947, one of Schulz’s local newspapers, the St. Paul ... Join Louie the Lightning Bug and Sniffy the Sniffasaurus to learn all about electric and natural gas safety. Sign up for free resources for your classroom.GoxRunx Snuffle Mat for Dogs, Pet Snuffle Mat for Small and Medium Dogs, Interactive Sniff Mat Feeding Mat for Puppies, Slow Feeder Dog Treat Mat for Training and Stress Relief (Bone Shape) 305. 400+ bought in past month. $1999 ($19.99/Count) 10% off coupon Details. FREE delivery Thu, Aug 31 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Apr 2, 2019 · By Laura Bradley. April 2, 2019. As Joe Biden waits to define where he stands as a potential candidate in the 2020 presidential race, Trevor Noah has an answer: “too close to women.”. Two ... Join Louie the Lightning Bug and Sniffy the Sniffasaurus to learn all about electric and natural gas safety. Sign up for free resources for your classroom.S4E1: The Case of the Holiday Lights. Snoop and Sniffy must investigate when someone steals the holiday lights from the roof of the Shlub’s house. The trail, however, is clear as they must follow the thread of a spider’s web. 18 min. JUL 4, 2023.Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... Oct 15, 2022 · AP Photo/Susan Walsh. Joe Biden’s inappropriate touching and sniffing of women and young girls is well-documented and, apparently, a hard habit to break. On Friday at a meet and greet in Irvine ... Application error: a client-side exception has occurred (see the browser console for more information).Sniffy Assignments - Two. Introduction. You can probably skip or skim over this introduction if you already understand shaping. The purpose of this assignment is to give you some experience shaping (reinforcing successive approximations to a target response). The following is Catania's (1998) definition of shaping from his book Learning :Meet the sniffer, an ancient creature that was once part of the Overworld’s ecosystem. Now you can bring back the extinct if you can find its egg! Hatch new ...Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... The mental enrichment your dog gets on a slow walk with lots of time for sniffing is much greater than they would get on a fast-paced, walk to heel. This means a shorter sniffy walk can tire them out and they will generally be more relaxed and less likely to exhibit destructive or mischievous behavior when at home.Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... The form of learning that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly presented in a temporal series so that occurrences of the first stimulus predict occurrences of the second stimulus. Operant Conditioning. A response and its consequence. Acquiring associations between behaviors and external events. Instrumental Conditioning. Sniffy is an affordable and humane way to give students hands-on access to the main phenomena of classical and operant conditioning that courses on the psychology of learning typically discuss. Although psychologists believe that the phenomena that the Sniffy program simulates play a prominent role in both human and animal behaviour, courses ... Snoop, the top-notch detective from the streets of London has been reassigned to the town of Pflugerville, where he meets his new partner Sniffy, a clueless and over-enthusiastic puppy in training. Come along for all the excitement with help from Poot the groundhog, Freckles the Dalmatian, Loraine the neighborhood watch duck, Fred the squirrel ...Sniffy the Virtual Rat is a computer program featuring a realistic and interactive laboratory rat in a Skinner box, described as "Rattus siliconus". The Sniffy program allows students to design ...The reality is, this is not a joke. It’s a national disgrace. “Most people have seen now the image of him sniffing children on — in an official capacity,” the Lin Wood Whistleblower known as Ryan White said.” “It’s an awards ceremony or promotion ceremony. And many times he can’t wait, is the problem. It’s not like he’s just ...The meaning of SNIFFY is having or expressing a haughty attitude : disdainful, supercilious. How to use sniffy in a sentence.AP Photo/Susan Walsh. Joe Biden’s inappropriate touching and sniffing of women and young girls is well-documented and, apparently, a hard habit to break. On Friday at a meet and greet in Irvine ...Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...Oct 2, 2015 · Charlie Brown, and Linus stand in a line in a drawing from the Charles Schultz, 1968. 2. Schulz wasn’t a fan of the name Peanuts. In 1947, one of Schulz’s local newspapers, the St. Paul ... Sniffy’s experiment used in this investigation for shaping animal behavior is effective in many ways; For example, in the manner in which it chooses the behavior fit for shaping, feeding like drinking would be agitated by an external activity that causes an animal to elicit a response followed by specific stimuli that push the animal into action.Dogs sniffing is a great form of canine mental stimulation, and it increases their respiration rate, so it’s a tiring activity. “I don’t think the length of time is as important as the ...Download Sniffy for macOS 10.13 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. Sniffy is an interactive simulation of a rat in and Operant Conditioning Chamber. Students in Psychology can use Sniffy to simulate experiments in Operant and Classical Conditioning Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... 1) Abrimos el programa Sniffy haciendo click sucesivo en: Inicio – Practicas - Sniffy Pro for Windows – Sniffy Pro 2) Cargamos el archivo con Sniffy entrenada Depende de cómo nos fue en la Tarea 1: a) Si en la Tarea 1 de moldeamiento hemos logrado una buena tasa de respuesta, entonces abrimos el archivo con lo logrado por nosotros con ...Download Sniffy for macOS 10.13 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. Sniffy is an interactive simulation of a rat in and Operant Conditioning Chamber. Students in Psychology can use Sniffy to simulate experiments in Operant and Classical ConditioningEach host sets their own price, so you can check the cost per hour on the specific Sniffspot dog park listing. Most are between $5 - $15 per dog per hour. Prices vary based on size, fencing and amenities, such as water or drinking fountains for dogs, park benches, WiFi accessibility, and so on.Reports on the use of the Sniffy program to teach operant conditioning to 900 introductory psychology students. The simulation is designed primarily to teach the principles of shaping and partial reinforcement in an operant chamber. Advanced features are provided for exploring modeling issues and the learning parameters of the model. Students observe the simulated rat's pretraining behaviors ...Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... The meaning of SNIFFY is having or expressing a haughty attitude : disdainful, supercilious. How to use sniffy in a sentence.Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...Within 150 minutes of program time, the Sniffy Pro program gives Sniffy 30 extinction trials automatically. During these thirty trials, the CS occurs without the US. At the end of extinction, the Movement Ratio shows that without the US Sniffy stops showing fearful behaviors and CS Response Strength windows shows that progress has declined from ... Oct 15, 2022 · AP Photo/Susan Walsh. Joe Biden’s inappropriate touching and sniffing of women and young girls is well-documented and, apparently, a hard habit to break. On Friday at a meet and greet in Irvine ... Charlie Brown, and Linus stand in a line in a drawing from the Charles Schultz, 1968. 2. Schulz wasn’t a fan of the name Peanuts. In 1947, one of Schulz’s local newspapers, the St. Paul ...Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... Meet the sniffer, an ancient creature that was once part of the Overworld’s ecosystem. Now you can bring back the extinct if you can find its egg! Hatch new ...Sniffy, La rata Virtual, es un software desarrollado para la enseñanza, el cual conduce al estudiante a la apropiación de los conceptos básicos del condicionamiento clásico y el condicionamiento operante, a través de 40 experimentos que cubren los principales fenómenos del aprendizaje vistos en el curso de Psicología del Aprendizaje.The form of learning that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly presented in a temporal series so that occurrences of the first stimulus predict occurrences of the second stimulus. Operant Conditioning. A response and its consequence. Acquiring associations between behaviors and external events. Instrumental Conditioning. Snuffy is an English-speaking female VTuber who debuted on the 20 April 2020. She is independently produced, but also a member of the Twitch team Creampies. She is well known for her Pokémon Card opening streams, her TikTok-viewing streams, and her variety of gaming both in and out of collaborations with other VTubers. A self-described gremlin, Snuffy is well known for her high-pitched voice ...Jan 12, 2021 · TAIPEI, Jan. 12, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Sniffy Labs, a startup based in Rochester, NY focusing on developing pet technology to improve the relationship between humans and animals, introduces Sniffy ... May 28, 2019 · Sniffy Joe Biden has been sniffing a lot of women and children during his 30+ years in the public eye, but has always shied away from sniffing black people. Now, in a new initiative, he has promised to sniff black people too. Introduction. Sniffy is a virtual rat who is going to experience classical conditioning. Classical conditioning shows that learning can occur without reward or punishment based on the pairing of an unconditioned stimulus (US), a neutral stimulus (NS) unconditioned response (UR). Eventually after repeated pairing of the US, NS, and NR, the NS ... The meaning of SNIFFY is having or expressing a haughty attitude : disdainful, supercilious. How to use sniffy in a sentence.You won't see this on CNN.Para estudarmos os resultados obtidos ao decorrer das atividades realizadas devemos primeiro saber como o rato albino do software Sniffy (sujeito experimental de nosso estudo) se comporta, medindo os comportamentos do mesmo antes de realizarmos os experimentos não só para comparar com os resultados mas também para comprovarmos que os resultados obtidos se deram pela manipulação das ... Sniffy the Virtual Rat, is a fun, interactive software program that gives undergraduate students a virtual laboratory experience without all the drawbacks of using a real laboratory rat. Using Sniffy, students can explore operant and classical by performing experiments that demonstrate most of the major conditioning phenomena discussed in ...Scratch is a free programming language and online community where you can create your own interactive stories, games, and animations.Download Sniffy for macOS 10.13 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. Sniffy is an interactive simulation of a rat in and Operant Conditioning Chamber. Students in Psychology can use Sniffy to simulate experiments in Operant and Classical Conditioning Application error: a client-side exception has occurred (see the browser console for more information).Reports on the use of the Sniffy program to teach operant conditioning to 900 introductory psychology students. The simulation is designed primarily to teach the principles of shaping and partial reinforcement in an operant chamber. Advanced features are provided for exploring modeling issues and the learning parameters of the model. Students observe the simulated rat's pretraining behaviors ...Jan 12, 2021 · TAIPEI, Jan. 12, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Sniffy Labs, a startup based in Rochester, NY focusing on developing pet technology to improve the relationship between humans and animals, introduces Sniffy ... Jun 26, 2023 · Sniffy the Virtual Rat is a fun, interactive software program that gives undergraduate students a virtual laboratory experience.<br /> Using Sniffy, students can explore by performing experiments that demonstrate most of the major conditioning phenomena discussed in textbooks on the psychology of learning. Jan 12, 2021 · TAIPEI, Jan. 12, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Sniffy Labs, a startup based in Rochester, NY focusing on developing pet technology to improve the relationship between humans and animals, introduces Sniffy ... A stuffy nose, or nasal congestion, happens if the tissue lining your nostrils swells. Illnesses and infections like allergies, colds, COVID, and the flu may cause a stuffy nose. Viruses cause ...Sniffy definition, inclined to sniff, as in scorn; disdainful; supercilious: He was very sniffy about breaches of etiquette. See more.Sniffy: The Virtual Rat : Pro Version 2.0. Tom Alloway, Greg Wilson, Jeff Graham. Thomson/Wadsworth, 2005 - Behaviorism (Psychology) - 260 pages. Bring the theories of learning to life using SNIFFY, THE VIRTUAL RAT! Instructors praise Sniffy, a realistic digital rat in an operant chamber (Skinner Box), for his ability to give students hands-on ... Other popular Sniffy products include dolls, pencils, stickers and bookmarks. See Sniffy items available for purchase in our online store. For questions regarding the Sniffy program, or to inquire about ordering custom non-Sniffy safety materials, please contact us at 205-871-8819. GO TO OUR ONLINE STORE.Sniffy is an interactive simulation of a rat in an Operant Chamber. Students in psychology can use Sniffy to simulate experiments in Operant and Classical Conditioning.Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...Scratch is a free programming language and online community where you can create your own interactive stories, games, and animations. These walks are important, but dog walks can be something relaxing and mentally stimulating as well. Sniff walks give our dogs the opportunity to take the lead on their own adventures. Our world can be overwhelming and overstimulating to dogs especially for those who live in large cities. The sound of traffic, crowded sidewalks every time you ...Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...With Tenor, maker of GIF Keyboard, add popular Pantie Sniffer animated GIFs to your conversations. Share the best GIFs now >>> Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... F4m - Search Soundgasm.net - FlaruSniffy Assignments - Two. Introduction. You can probably skip or skim over this introduction if you already understand shaping. The purpose of this assignment is to give you some experience shaping (reinforcing successive approximations to a target response). The following is Catania's (1998) definition of shaping from his book Learning :Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... just a weird raccoon playing some vidyaSniffy the Virtual Rat Pro Version 2.0 is the most recent update to the Sniffy the Rat program modules. It has an extensive set of simulations related to Pavlovian and operant conditioning. Many of the standard conditioning paradigms and phenomena are contained within this program. Pavlovian effects such as blocking, overshadowing, and stimulus ...sniffy翻译：輕蔑的，輕視的。了解更多。 Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...The meaning of SNIFFY is having or expressing a haughty attitude : disdainful, supercilious. How to use sniffy in a sentence.May 28, 2019 · Sniffy Joe Biden has been sniffing a lot of women and children during his 30+ years in the public eye, but has always shied away from sniffing black people. Now, in a new initiative, he has promised to sniff black people too. Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...Jun 26, 2023 · Sniffy the Virtual Rat is a fun, interactive software program that gives undergraduate students a virtual laboratory experience.<br /> Using Sniffy, students can explore by performing experiments that demonstrate most of the major conditioning phenomena discussed in textbooks on the psychology of learning. Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...1 Sniffy Assignment 1 Questions. Before you begin: all definitions must be in your own words. The educational purpose of this assignment is for you to struggle with these definitions, looking up information as necessary and going back to what you did, so that in the end you do understand what each of these terms means and can express it in your own words (if you can’t, you don’t yet really ...
Dec 20, 1999 · Sniffy, a realistic digital rat in an operant chamber (Skinner Box), gives students hands-on experience setting up and conducting experiments that demonstrate most of the major phenomena of operant and classical conditioning. Users begin by training Sniffy to press a bar to obtain food and progress to studies of complex learning phenomena. . Ebay
Sniffy Joe Biden has been sniffing a lot of women and children during his 30+ years in the public eye, but has always shied away from sniffing black people. Now, in a new initiative, he has promised to sniff black people too.Snuffy is an English-speaking female VTuber who debuted on the 20 April 2020. She is independently produced, but also a member of the Twitch team Creampies. She is well known for her Pokémon Card opening streams, her TikTok-viewing streams, and her variety of gaming both in and out of collaborations with other VTubers. A self-described gremlin, Snuffy is well known for her high-pitched voice ...Sniffy is an interactive simulation of a rat in an Operant Chamber. Students in psychology can use Sniffy to simulate experiments in Operant and Classical Conditioning.Sniffy is an affordable and humane way to give students hands-on access to the main phenomena of classical and operant conditioning that courses on the psychology of learning typically discuss. Although psychologists believe that the phenomena that the Sniffy program simulates play a prominent role in both human and animal behaviour, courses ...Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ... Dec 3, 2019 · The common cold is a viral infection that most people recover from in a week to 10 days. Cold symptoms vary from person to person. Along with the sniffles, symptoms may include: sore throat. cough ... I am at least 18 years old *. snifffr is an adult community. It contains adult-oriented, age-restricted content. You must be at least 18 years old to enter.Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...Download Sniffy for macOS 10.13 or later and enjoy it on your Mac. Sniffy is an interactive simulation of a rat in and Operant Conditioning Chamber. Students in Psychology can use Sniffy to simulate experiments in Operant and Classical ConditioningSniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...press. Below the bar is the hopper into which Sniffy’s food pellets will drop. At the bottom of the screen is the cumulative recorder of Sniffy’s bar presses. As time elapses, a line will be drawn horizontally across the screen from left to right. Every time Sniffy presses the bar, the line will move up a notch. Every time Sniffy gets a ...Sniffies is a map-based cruising app for the curious. Sniffies emphasizes cruising as an immersive, interactive experience, making it the hottest, fastest-growing cruising platform around. Sniffies is the first of its kind web-app, bringing the full cruising experience to any device and any browser. The Sniffies map updates in realtime, showing nearby Cruisers, active cruising groups, and ...Sniffy definition, inclined to sniff, as in scorn; disdainful; supercilious: He was very sniffy about breaches of etiquette. See more.The mental enrichment your dog gets on a slow walk with lots of time for sniffing is much greater than they would get on a fast-paced, walk to heel. This means a shorter sniffy walk can tire them out and they will generally be more relaxed and less likely to exhibit destructive or mischievous behavior when at home.Within 150 minutes of program time, the Sniffy Pro program gives Sniffy 30 extinction trials automatically. During these thirty trials, the CS occurs without the US. At the end of extinction, the Movement Ratio shows that without the US Sniffy stops showing fearful behaviors and CS Response Strength windows shows that progress has declined from ... Hypothesis: If Sniffy is put in timeout away from the chamber after extinction has occured, when he comes back he will engage in the conditioned response again. Materials: Sniffy The Virtual Rat, Lite Version for Windows Procedures: Provided by instructor Data & Graphs: Attach to this paper Analysis & Conclusion: 1.Sniffy the Virtual Rat Pro Version 2.0 is the most recent update to the Sniffy the Rat program modules. It has an extensive set of simulations related to Pavlovian and operant conditioning. Many of the standard conditioning paradigms and phenomena are contained within this program. Pavlovian effects such as blocking, overshadowing, and stimulus ...sniffy翻译：輕蔑的，輕視的。了解更多。 .